March is National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, a time to remind women and men that colorectal cancer often develops without symptoms—making timely screening critical.

Colorectal cancer is the fourth most diagnosed cancer in the U.S. and the second leading cause of cancer death. The American Cancer Society estimates that 154,270 people in the U.S. will be diagnosed with colon and rectal cancer in 2025, and 52,900 lives will be lost to the disease. Even more alarming, 10% of colorectal cancer cases occur in people under 50, with rates rising 1-2% annually.

The Good News: Screening Saves Lives

While these statistics are sobering, colorectal cancer is preventable with routine screening and treatable when detected early.

“The most important takeaway for our community, is that early detection saves lives,” said Dr. Vardan Papoian, board-certified General Surgeon and member of the medical staff at Barstow Community Hospital. “Colorectal cancer often develops silently, which is why regular screening is key for prevention.”

Who Should be Screened?

The American Cancer Society recommends that adults at average risk begin screening options at age 45:

• A colonoscopy: A procedure using a thin, flexible tube with a camera to examine the colon and rectum.
• Stool-based tests: Sensitive tests that check for hidden signs of cancer in stool samples.

Individuals with the following risk factors should talk to their doctor about starting screenings earlier:

• Family history of colorectal cancer
• Personal history of colorectal cancer or polyps
• A history of ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease

Recognizing Symptoms

While symptoms may go unnoticed earlier, some warning signs might include:

• Changes in bowel habits: Diarrhea, constipation, or inconsistent bowel movements.
• Ongoing abdominal discomfort: Cramping, bloating, nausea or unexplained feelings of fullness.
• Rectal bleeding: Blood in the stool, toilet or toilet paper.
• Weakness and fatigue: Symptoms of anemia caused by internal bleeding.
• Unexplained weight loss: Sudden weight loss without changes in diet or activity.

Take Care of your Health

Colorectal cancer screening saves lives. If you’re 45 or older—or younger with risk factors—talk to your doctor about the right screening options for you and ask for a referral to Dr. Vardan Papoian for a colonoscopy screening if needed.